MODELING CONSUMERS' PARTICIPATION IN GAMBLING MARKETS AND FREQUENCY OF GAMBLING
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
References
Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission (2010a). Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission 2009-2010 Annual Report. Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://aglc.ca/pdf/annual_reports/2010_aglc_annual_report.pdf.
Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission (2010b). Gaming history and facts. Retrieved January 29, 2010, from http://www.aglc.gov.ab.ca/gaming/gaminghistoryfacts.asp.
Amemiya, T. (1984). `Tobit models: A survey', Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 24, pp. 3-61.
Aristei, D., Perali, F., and Pieroni, L. (2008). `Cohort, age and time effects in alcohol consumption by Italian households: A double-hurdle approach', Empirical Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 29-61.
Blundell, R., Ham, J., and Meghir, C. (1987). `Unemployment and female labour supply', Economic Journal, Vol. 97, pp. 44-64.
Cotti, C. (2008). `The effect of casinos on local labor markets: A county level analysis', Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 17-41.
Cotti, C. D., and Walker, D. M. (2010). `The impact of casinos on fatal alcohol-related traffic accidents in the United States', Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 29, pp. 788-796.
Cragg, J. G. (1971) `Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods', Econometrica, Vol. 39, pp. 829-844.
Farrell, L., Morgenroth, E., and Walker, I. (1999). `A time series analysis of U.K. lottery sales: Long and short run price elasticities', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 61, pp. 513-526.
Farrell, L. and Walker, I. (1999). `The welfare effects of lotto: Evidence from the UK', Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 72, pp. 99-120.
Forrest, D., Gulley, O. D., and Simmons, R. (2004) `Substitution between games in the UK national lottery', Applied Economics, Vol. 36, pp. 645–651.
García, J. and Labeaga, J. M. (1996). `Alternative approaches to modelling zero expenditure: An application to Spanish demand for tobacco', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 58, pp. 489-506.
Grinols, E. L., and Mustard, D. B. (2006). `Casinos, crime, and community costs', The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 88, pp. 28-45.
Humphreys, B. R., Lee, Y. S., and Soebbing, B. P. (2010). `Consumer behaviour in lottery: The double hurdle approach and zeros in gambling survey data', International Gambling Studies, Vol. 10, pp. 165-176.
Humphreys, B. R., and Ruseski, J. E. (2007). `Participation in physical activity and government spending on parks and recreation', Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 25, pp. 538-552.
Jones, A. M. (2000). `Health Econometrics', in A. Cuyler and J. Newhouse (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics, vol 1A, North-Holland, New York.
Jones, A. M. (1989). `A double hurdle model of cigarette consumption', Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 4, pp. 23-39.
Purfield, C., and Waldron, P. (1999). `Gambling on Lotto Numbers: Testing for Substitutability or Complementarity Using Semi-weekly Turnover Data', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 61, pp. 527-544.
Scott, F. and Garen, J. (1994). `Probability of purchase, amount of purchase, and the demographic incidence of the lottery tax', Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 54, pp. 121-43.
Stranahan, H. A. and Borg, M. O. (1998). `Separating the decisions of lottery expenditures and participation: A truncated approach', Public Finance Review, Vol. 26, pp. 99-117.
Worthington, A. C. (2001). `Implicit finance in gambling expenditures: Australian evidence on socioeconomic and demographic tax incidence', Public Finance Review, Vol. 29, pp. 326-342.
Worthington, A. C., Brown, K., Crawford, M. and Pickernell, D. (2007). `Gambling participation in Australia: findings from the national household expenditure survey', Review of Economics of the Household, Vol. 5, pp. 209-21.
Yu, K. (2008). `Measuring the output and prices of the lottery sector: An application of implicit expected utility theory', NBER Working Paper No. W14020.